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Vocals

Trap vocal chain, step by step

A great trap vocal isn't one magic plug-in. It's a few simple steps in the right order, each doing one job.

2 min read

In this guide 7
  1. Record it right
  2. The order
  3. Tuning first
  4. Cut, then compress twice
  5. De-ess, then add air
  6. Space on sends
  7. Doubles and ad-libs

Record it right

Record at 24-bit with peaks around −10 to −6 dBFS. Turn breaths down 6–10 dB instead of deleting them, and even out phrases with clip gain before any compressor touches them.

The order

  1. Pitch correction.
  2. EQ cuts.
  3. Fast compressor.
  4. Slow compressor.
  5. De-esser.
  6. Saturation and EQ boosts.
  7. Reverb and delay on sends.

Tuning first

Pitch correction goes before compression. Set the right key first — a wrong key is the classic "robotic wrong note". For the hard trap effect use a retune speed of 0–10 ms; for natural correction 40–80 ms with Humanize. Tune also has Flex-Tune, which leaves notes alone when they're already in tune.

Cut, then compress twice

  • Low cut at 80–100 Hz for male voices, 100–140 Hz for female.
  • Mud at 200–400 Hz: −2 to −4 dB.
  • Harshness at 2–5 kHz: dynamic, only when it pokes out.

First compressor: 4:1, 1–5 ms attack, 40–80 ms release, 3–6 dB on peaks. Second, opto-style: 2–3:1, 2–3 dB. Two gentle stages sound denser than one heavy one.

De-ess, then add air

Compression lifts sibilants, so the de-esser goes after it: 5–9 kHz, 3–6 dB only on the S sounds. DeEss in Split mode touches only that band. Then a +2 to +4 dB shelf from 10–12 kHz — air always comes after the de-esser.

Prefer one window? VocalCrystal packs low cut, De-Mud, opto compression, Brightness and Air.

Space on sends

Plate reverb 1.2–1.8 s with 20–40 ms pre-delay, return filtered from 300 Hz to 8 kHz. Quarter or dotted-eighth delay, 20–30% feedback, ducked under the vocal.

Doubles and ad-libs

Doubles sit 6–10 dB under the lead, panned left and right, with a higher low cut (150–200 Hz). Ad-libs can be a different character entirely — narrower, more delay, more saturation. They build the energy; the lead vocal just has to be clear.

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